The war in Ukraine could have been prevented practically at the last minute - and with it the danger of a nuclear world war, which Western politicians are currently either wantonly or thoughtlessly promoting with hysterical war cries.

This is proven by documents that can be accessed at any time on the Russian Foreign Ministry website. (As long as this source of information is not also blocked by the defenders of freedom of expression in Brussels.)

Accordingly, Russia presented two papers to representatives of the United States and NATO at a meeting on December 15, 2021 in Moscow: the draft treaty between the USA and Russia on mutual security guarantees and a corresponding agreement between the Russian Federation and the North Atlantic Treaty.

Many of the Russian proposals would have been difficult for the West to digest - such as the withdrawal of all nuclear weapons from Europe and American troops from the new NATO states. Likewise, abandoning any expansion of NATO would have met with resistance. Russia also wanted to ban any military activity on the territory of Ukraine, other Eastern European states or the Caucasus.

In general, Moscow wanted to establish regular communication and agreements between both sides - be it via a red telephone or via the instrument of the NATO-Russia Council. Basically, the draft contract says: “The parties reaffirm that they do not view each other as opponents.” What a difference from today's war rhetoric.

People in the Kremlin were not so ignorant as to assume that the USA and its allies would adopt the Russian draft treaty one-to-one. A Moscow press release explicitly stated that it was hoped that Washington would view the proposal as a “starting point” for “serious discussions… in the near future.” The matter is of “critical importance for maintaining peace and stability”.

The USA and NATO rejected the offer of talks and the draft contract at the time, apparently without further examination. Instead, the rhetoric was intensified at the Munich Security Conference at the beginning of 2022, not least by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who called for his country to arm itself with nuclear weapons.

On February 24, 2022, Russian troops invaded Ukraine.

We document the original English version from the Russian Foreign Ministry as well as the German translation verbatim.

 

Agreement on measures to ensure the security of the Russian Federation and NATO member states

The Russian Federation and the Member States of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), hereinafter referred to as the Parties, reaffirm their commitment to improving relations and deepening mutual understanding,

Recognizing that an effective response to current security challenges and threats in our interdependent world requires joint efforts,

Determined to prevent dangerous military activities and thereby reduce the possibility of incidents between their armed forces,

Noting that the security interests of each Party require better multilateral cooperation, greater political and military stability and predictability,

and reaffirming its commitment to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Final Act of the 1975 Helsinki Conference on Cooperation in Europe, the Constitutive Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between the Russian Federation and NATO of 1997 , the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security of 1994, the European Security Charter of 1999 and the Rome Declaration “Relations: a new quality” signed in 2002 by the Heads of State and Government of the Russian Federation and NATO member states, are as follows agreed:

Article 1

The contracting parties shall be guided in their relations by the principles of cooperation, equal and indivisible security. They do not strengthen their security through international organizations, military alliances or coalitions at the expense of the security of the other contracting parties.

The Parties shall settle all international disputes in their mutual relations by peaceful means and shall refrain from the use or threat of force in accordance with the purposes of the United Nations.

The Parties shall not create conditions or situations that constitute or could be perceived as a threat to the national security of the other Parties.

The Parties shall exercise restraint in the military planning and conduct of exercises in order to reduce the risks of potentially dangerous situations in accordance with international law, including those contained in intergovernmental agreements on the prevention of incidents at sea outside territorial waters and in intergovernmental agreements on the prevention of dangerous situations military activities.

Article 2

To address questions and resolve problems, the Parties shall use the mechanisms of urgent bilateral or multilateral consultations, including the Council.

The parties regularly and voluntarily exchange assessments of current threats and security challenges, inform each other about maneuvers and the main provisions of their military doctrines. All existing mechanisms and instruments for confidence-building measures will be used to ensure the transparency and predictability of military activities.

Telephone hotlines will be set up to maintain emergency contact between the contracting parties.

Article 3

The parties reiterate that they do not see each other as opponents.

The Parties shall maintain dialogue and interaction with a view to improving mechanisms to prevent incidents on and over the high seas (mainly in the Baltic and Black Seas).

Article 4

The Russian Federation and all Contracting Parties that were Member States of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as of May 27, 1997 shall not transfer military forces and weapons to the territory of any other State in Europe in addition to the armed forces of all Contracting Parties stationed in that territory on May 27, 1997 ; such transfers may be made in exceptional circumstances to eliminate a threat to the security of one or more Contracting Parties.

Article 5

The Parties shall not deploy medium- and short-range land-based missiles in areas that enable them to reach the territory of the other Parties.

Article 6

All member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization undertake to refrain from any further expansion of NATO, including Ukraine and other states.

Article 7

The Parties that are member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization do not carry out military activities in the territory of Ukraine, as well as in other states in Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus and Central Asia.

In order to avoid incidents, the Russian Federation and the parties that are member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization will conduct exercises or other military activities above the brigade level in a zone of agreed width and configuration on either side of the border line of the Russian states that are in a military alliance with it , as well as the parties that are member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Article 8

This Agreement does not affect the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security, nor the rights and obligations of the Parties under the Charter of the United Nations.

Article 9

This Agreement shall enter into force upon the deposit of the instruments of ratification by which more than half of the signatory States express their consent to be bound by the Agreement. For a State which has deposited its instrument of ratification at a later date, this Agreement shall come into force upon its deposit.

Any Party to this Agreement may withdraw from this Agreement by giving notice to the Depositary. The Agreement will terminate upon receipt of such notice by the Depositary.

This Agreement is drawn up in Russian, English and French, each text being equally authentic, and will be deposited in the archives of the Government of...

Done at [the city...] on the [XX] day of [XX] two thousand and [XX].

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Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Security Guarantees

The United States of America and the Russian Federation, hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”,

guided by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the 1970 Declaration on the Principles of International Law Concerning Cooperation between States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Final Act of the Helsinki Conference on Security and Cooperation of 1975 and the Regulations the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, the 1999 European Security Charter and the Agreement between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Russian Federation on mutual relations, cooperation and security,

Recalling the inadmissibility of the threat or use of force in a manner inconsistent with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international relations in general,

Supporting the role of the United Nations Security Council, which has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security,

Recognizing that joint efforts are required to respond effectively to modern security challenges and threats in a globalized and interdependent world,

whereas the principle of non-interference in internal affairs must be strictly adhered to, including refraining from supporting any organization, group or individual calling for an unconstitutional transfer of power, as well as any actions aimed at changing the political or social conditions of the contracting parties,

Recognizing the need to establish additional effective and rapidly deployable cooperation mechanisms or to improve existing ones to resolve disputes through constructive dialogue based on mutual respect and recognition of each other's security interests and concerns and responses to security challenges and threats,

Aiming to avoid any military confrontation or armed conflict between the Parties, and Aware that a direct military clash between the Parties involving nuclear weapons would have far-reaching consequences,

Reaffirming the fact that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be waged, and recognizing that every effort must be made to prevent the threat of such a war between States possessing nuclear weapons,

Reaffirming their obligations under the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Danger of the Breakout of Nuclear War of September 30, 1971, the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of Incidents on and Over the High Seas of May 25, 1972, the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Establishment of Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers of September 15, 1987 and the Agreement between America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of Dangerous Military Activities of June 12, 1989,

have agreed as follows:

Article 1

The Parties shall cooperate on the basis of the principles of indivisible, equal and undiminished security and shall not, to this end, take any action or participate in or support any activity that affects the security of the other Party;

shall not implement security measures decided by each Party individually or within the framework of an international organization that could affect the core security interests of the other Party.

Article 2

The Parties shall endeavor to ensure that all international organizations, military alliances and coalitions to which at least one of the Parties participates adopt the principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations.

Article 3

The Parties shall not use the territories of other States to prepare or carry out an armed attack against the other Party or other security interests of the other Party.

Article 4

The United States of America undertakes to prevent further eastward expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and to refuse accession to the states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The United States of America does not establish military bases in the territory of the states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics that are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, use their infrastructure for military activities, or develop bilateral military cooperation with them.

Article 5

The Parties shall refrain from stationing their armed forces and military equipment, including within the framework of international organizations and coalitions, in areas where such stationing could be perceived by the other Party as a threat to its national security, with the exception of the national territories of the Parties.

The Contracting Parties shall refrain from flying heavy bombers with nuclear or non-nuclear weapons or from using surface warships, including within the framework of international organizations, military alliances or coalitions, in areas outside national airspace and national territorial waters to attack targets in the territory of the other Contracting Party.

The Parties shall maintain dialogue and cooperate to improve mechanisms to prevent dangerous military activities on and over the high seas, the maximum approach distance between warships and aircraft.

Article 6

The Parties undertake not to deploy ground-based intermediate-range missiles and short-range missiles outside their national territories from which such weapons can attack targets in the national territory of the other Party.

Article 7

The Parties shall refrain from stationing nuclear weapons outside their national territories and shall return to their national territory any weapons already stationed outside their territory at the time of entry into force of the Treaty. The Parties shall eliminate all existing infrastructure for the stationing of nuclear weapons in their national territories.

The Parties shall not train military and civilian personnel from non-nuclear weapon countries for the use of nuclear weapons. The Parties shall not conduct maneuvers involving scenarios involving the use of nuclear weapons.

Article 8

The Treaty shall enter into force on the date on which the last written notification of the conclusion of the Parties' domestic negotiations regarding its entry into force is received.

Created in two originals, each in English and Russian, both texts being equally authentic.

For the United States

of America For the Russian Federation

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The 3 top comments on "Documents show: Russia didn't want war, but rather peace and stability in Europe. But the West refused"
  • family_benn

    This is quality journalism! Weltwoche makes an incredibly valuable contribution to balanced reporting. I'm impressed, thank you very much.

  • freelancer

    The next resounding slap in the face for the “values ​​West”.

  • WMLM

    Is this really true? If so, then our Federal Council should comment on it. Nothing can be expected from the MSM in this regard.

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